Hip Muscles Pictures and Exercises

Your hip muscles help to support and stabilize one of the body’s largest weight bearing joints. The hip joint is working hard whether we are still or moving.



hip muscles image


The hip is one of the most powerful joints in the body.


No wonder, it has to support our whole body weight!

It is a ball and socket joint helping to move the leg in four different ranges of motion.

There are four muscle groups and about 17 different muscles that move the hip in these four directions.

These muscle groups work together to support and stabilize the pelvic girdle that makes up the hip and sacrum region. Without this support we would not be able to walk or move freely from our legs.


There are tons of free articles below that will teach you the many ways to exercise these muscle groups:




FOUR HIP MUSCLE GROUPS:


1. The Abductors

This group of muscles works on the outside of the hip and thigh to move the leg out or away from the mid-line of the body.


anterior view of hip


The hip abductors consist of the: piriformis, external and internal obturators and the superior and inferior gemelli.


2. The Adductors


This group is on the medial or inside of the hip and thigh and work to move the leg towards the mid-line of the body.

This group consists of the adductors brevis, longus, the psoas muscle group, ilacus, pectineus, and the gracilis.


3.  Hip Extensors

The largest group that helps to extend the leg or take it back behind the body consists of the posterior muscles of the gluteus maximus, medius, minimus, hamstrings, and the tensor fasciae latae.


The image below shows hip extension from a plank support.  This can also be accomplished standing or lying prone(on your belly).  You will especially feel this in the glutes and hamstrings and get a bit of core abdominal work in this position.

Find more ways to work your glute muscles and save your back here.


hip extension exercise imageLeg extension exercise


4.  Hip Flexors


The hip flexors bend or lift the leg for walking and include the iliopsoas and quadratus femoris.

The rectus femoris and Sartorius can cause movement at the hip joint also but mostly they work at the knee.


The hip flexion exercise below is an example of the Pilates leg pull back support, where you are using the deep hip flexors such as the psoas and pectineus to help pull the leg up from deep inside.



Leg Pull Back Support


Along with these hip muscles are the hip ligaments and tendons. The hip ligaments attach the thighbone to the pelvis for added stability to the hip joint.

All of these muscles of the hips have tendons at the end where they meet the bone. These hip tendons connect muscles to bones.


Check out the Pilates ebook available here to find out more about what exercises will help to strengthen the hip muscles.




Free Articles and Exercises for your Hip Muscles, Knees, and Legs


  1. Exercise for Reducing Hip Measurements
  2. How to Get Rid of 'Saddle Bags'
  3. Arthritis Hip Pain Relief Exercises!
  4. Hip Bursitis Exercise
  5. Hip Joint Exercise for Stability
  6. Hip Exercises for Women
  7. Exercise for Hips and Thighs
  8. Hip Replacement Exercise
  9. Stretching Exercises for the Hips
  10. Best Exercise for Hip Pain
  11. Hip Bridge Exercise
  12. Hip Stretches for Pelvic Imbalance
  13. Psoas Muscle Exercises for a Healthy Back
  14. Pelvic Floor Exercises for Spontaneous Activation


  1. SI Joint Exercises
  2. SI Joint Treatment
  3. Sacroiliac Joint Pain
  4. Exercises for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
  5. The Best Sciatic Nerve Exercises
  6. Stretches for Sciatica
  7. Sciatica Causes - How Pilates Helps!
  8. IT Band Treatment
  9. IT Band Syndrome
  10. Iliotibial Band Stretch for Relief!
  11. Joint Replacement Exercises

For the Knees:

  1. Knee Strengthening Exercise
  2. Exercise for Knee Joint Pain
  3. Save Your Knees, using a Foam Roller
  4. Pilates Leg Exercises for Strength and Flexibility
  5. Pilates for your Legs


Leave hip muscles and find out more about how Pilates exercises can benefit you.

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Are you searching for general Pilates articles or maybe want more information about hip exercises right for you?

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